north and south korea from (1953 to present) :: essays research papers

After the conclusion of Korean war in 1953 the brotherhood and the southeast became hostile to each other. During this period of foe which lasted till the seventies Beijing emerged as jointure Koreas closest ally. But, especially after the Sino-Soviet split Moscow competed for influence by providing arms to the Kim Il Sung regime. The United States felt concerned about the dangers of war damage its key Asian ally Japan and encouraged South Korea to melt off on economic development. With strong American support heavy Nipponese investment and strong arm-military rule in Seoul, the South Korean scrimping began to boom. In the North the rule of Marshal Kim Il Sung act uninterrupted through the seventies. However in South Korea General third estate Chung Hee seized power in 1961 after Rhees flight to Hawaii in 1960. honey oil was selected President in 1963, 1967 and 1971. By this time idea of reunification of North and South gained ground. As a result both the Koreas held tal ks in 1972 and 1979 on the peaceful unification of fatherland scarce no winner could be achieved because South did not concede the withdrawal of foreign soldiery from its soil. Martial law was declared in the South in whitethorn 1980 when the students agitated for political reforms. The year 1984-85 witnessed resumption of talks for unification but these too did not go beyond a few xii visits in either direction to see relatives. In 1988 the South Korea gained foreign prestige by hosting Olympic Games in Seoul. In September 1990 South Korea developed full diplomatic relations with Moscow and later on held Prime Ministerial Summit with North Korea. After the disintegration of USSR, North Korea could see it was under increasing pressure to capitulate to the South. Russian forethought dried up and China wanted calm environment.